Leveraging YouTube and Instagram short videos as tools to overcome the limitations of traditional learning materials in improving foreign language undergraduates’ writing proficiency
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper has explored the significant impacts of using social media tools, such as YouTube and Instagram short videos, to enhance the writing skills of undergraduates in foreign language education. The paper expanded on how YouTube and Instagram short videos can help undergraduates overcome the limitations of traditional learning methods by improving their writing proficiency in foreign languages. The study also explored the perceptions and attitudes of university lecturers towards the integration and use of YouTube and Instagram videos to enhance the writing skills of their undergraduates. The paper conducted both experiments and surveys, wherein 302 undergraduates in FL participated in the experiments in two groups (CG and EG), and 67 university lecturers participated in the survey. The results of the pretest indicated that both the participants in the Cg and EG are comparable in terms of their writing skills. However, after the experiment, another test was conducted, and the results indicated that participants in the EG groups extensively outperformed the participants in the CG group. The mean value of CG was 34.46 and the standard deviation was 9.355, and in EG, the mean score was 79.05 and the standard deviation was 3.056, which clearly unveiled the difference between them. The t-value (15.63) in combination with an extremely low p-value (0.001) implies that there was a highly significant difference between pre- and post-test scores. This suggested that the traditional training methods were ineffective in improving the writing skills of participants. The results of the survey also indicated that the lecturers generally accept and admire the use of YouTube and Instagram videos to enhance the writing skills of undergraduates. It is thus concluded that YuTube and Instagram short videos are very effective in enhancing foreign language writing skills, which is a tool to overcome the limitations of traditional learning materials.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Alharbi, W. (2023). AI in the foreign language classroom: A pedagogical overview of automated writing assistance tools. Education Research International, 2023, 1-15.
Aliyev, A. (2017). Improving English Writing Skills of Non-Native Undergraduate Learners with The Help Of Movies Supported By Online Technologies. Journal of Education in Black Sea Region, 2(2). doi:10.31578/jebs.v2i2.38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31578/jebs.v2i2.38
Alneyadi, S., Abulibdeh, E., & Wardat, Y. (2023). The impact of digital environment vs. traditional method on literacy skills; reading and writing of emirati fourth graders. Sustainability, 15(4), 3418.
Al-Bataineh, A. (2010). The effect of the internet on improving foreign language undergraduates' writing performance. An-Najah University Journal for Research-B (Humanities), 24(4), 1241-1258.
Al-Shaboul, I. A., Al Rousan, R. M., Kalsoom, T., & A-Awawdeh, N. (2024). A critical examination of how AI-driven writing tools have impacted the content, style, and organization of foreign language undergraduates’ writing: A survey of lecturers.
Aşık, A. (2023). Digital storytelling: An alternative method and a multimodal task to improve writing skill of English language learners. In New Directions in Technology for Writing Instruction (pp. 69-80). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Bang, S. H. (2023). Teachers´ and undergraduates´ views on using social media as a tool for English language learning (Master's thesis, Høgskulen på Vestlandet).
Barrot, J. S. (2023). Using social networking sites as a language teaching and learning environment. Language Teaching, 56(2), 181-196.
BİRGÜN, M., & POLAT, Y. (2023). Use of Social Media for Productive Skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimlerde Mükemmellik Arayışı Dergisi, (5), 83-92.
Jiang, L. (2018). Digital multimodal composing and investment change in learners' writing in English as a foreign language. Journal of Second Language Writing, 40, 60-72.
Jin, S. (2023). Tapping into social media: transforming EFL learners’ writing skills and alleviating anxiety through YouTube. Education and Information Technologies, 1-22.
Korucu-Kış, S. (2023). Instag (R) ite: integrating visual social media into academic writing instruction. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-32.
Lira-Gonzales, M. L., Wa Chao Chao, K., & David, J. (2023). Technologies in English as a Second/Foreign Language Writing Classes. Folios, (58), 171-187.
Mohammad, M. A. S. K. (2023). Language Learning Tools and Improvements In Speaking And Writing Skills. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 58(5).
Nkhi, S. E. (2023). An Investigation into the Impact of Digital Social Media on the Writing and Speaking Skills of Tertiary Level Undergraduates in one Institution in Lesotho. J-SHMIC: Journal of English for Academic, 10(1), 83-93.
Patowary, M. U., & Talukdar, J. (2023). Social Media as A Tool for Improving Communication Skills of College Undergraduates. Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, 14(2), 1139-1151.
Rafique, S., Nisar, N., & Shahid, C. (2023). Empowering ESL Undergraduates: Leveraging Social Media Blogs for Effective Opinion Writing Skills Development. Journal of Policy Research, 9(4), 103-114.
Rahmawati, I., Susilawati, E., & Rezeki, Y. S. (2024). UNDERGRADUATES’PERCEPTION OF USING SOCIAL MEDIA IN WRITING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(4), 500-508.
Rahmawati, A., Syafei, M., & Prasetiyanto, M. A. (2023). Improving speaking skills through TikTok application: an endevour of utilizing social media in higher education. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(1), 137-143.
Sandor, C., & Sándor, C. (2023). The role of innovative technologies in learning a foreign language.
Selvaraj, T., & Ravindran, L. (2023). The Implementation of Digital Tools for the English Language Reading and Writing Skills in Malaysian Private University during the Endemic Phase. International Dialogues on Education Journal, 10(1), 69-100.
Shrestha, U. (2010). Effectiveness of teaching materials in developing writing skills (Doctoral dissertation, Department of English Educaion).
Torchinava, E. (2023). The Impact of Social Media on the Four Components of English Language Development for Learners (A Case Study). Online Journal of Humanities (OJH), (8).
Toleuzhan, A., Sarzhanova, G., Romanenko, S., Uteubayeva, E., & Karbozova, G. (2023). The educational use of YouTube videos in communication fluency development in English: Digital learning and oral skills in secondary education. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 11(1), 198-221.
Tuğlu, Y. (2023). Undergraduate perspectives on the effective use of new media in field education courses and the development of language skills. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 8(3), 494-511.
Vogiatzis, D. (2023). The use of social media platforms for foreign language learning in adult and community education (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University).
Zhao, X., & Yang, Y. (2023). Impact of social media-supported flipped classroom on English as a foreign language learners’ writing performance and anxiety. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1052737.
Zhang, E. D., & Yu, S. (2023). Implementing digital multimodal composing in L2 writing instruction: a focus on developing L2 undergraduate writers. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(4), 769-777.
Zhang, R., & Zou, D. (2022). Types, purposes, and effectiveness of state-of-the-art technologies for second and foreign language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 696-742.
Zulaiha, D., & Triana, Y. (2023). Undergraduates’ perception toward the use of open educational resources to improve writing skills. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(1), 174-196.