Publication Ethics

Adherence to Ethical Standards

At RJTLLE, we are committed to upholding the highest ethical standards in scholarly publishing. Our editorial practices align with the guidelines outlined by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), particularly the "Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Works" and the "Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors." Our mission is to ensure that the works we publish maintain the highest levels of integrity, accuracy, and transparency, reflecting the rigorous standards of academic research. Our editorial team, comprising experienced editors, reviewers, and advisors, is dedicated to these principles.

Understanding Authorship

What is Authorship?

In academic publishing, authorship is not only a significant privilege but also a profound responsibility. According to COPE, authorship is attributed to individuals who have significantly contributed to the creation of scholarly work, encompassing the conception of ideas, the design and execution of research, the analysis of data, and the writing process. Authorship is foundational to recognition and career advancement in academia and must be attributed accurately to uphold the ethical standards of scholarship.

Eligibility for Authorship

At RJTLLE, the criteria for authorship include:

  • Substantial contribution to the research design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
  • Active involvement in drafting or critically revising the manuscript.
  • Final approval of the version to be published.
  • Accountability for all aspects of the work, including its accuracy and integrity.
Additional Criteria for Authorship
  • Educational Qualifications: Authors should possess at least a master’s degree to publish research independently. Those without this qualification must collaborate with a senior scholar.
  • Translation Services: Contributors providing translation services are acknowledged but not listed as authors.
  • Funding: Those who have solely provided financial support for the research are not eligible for authorship.
  • Multiple Authors: Papers with more than four authors will undergo additional scrutiny to ensure each author has made a significant contribution.
  • Editorial Board Members: Editors-in-chief and associate editors cannot be listed as authors to avoid conflicts of interest.
Authorship Terms and Agreements

All authors must sign a statement of authorship upon submission, affirming that:

  • All listed authors meet RJTLLE's criteria for authorship.
  • No deserving individuals have been excluded.
  • Each author's contributions are clearly stated.
  • The author accepts full responsibility for the integrity of the work.
Resolving Authorship Disputes
  • Pre-submission Agreement: Authors must agree on the order of authorship before submission.
  • No Post-submission Changes: Additional authors cannot be added after submission, and replacements are not allowed.

Competing Interests

RJTLLE maintains a transparent publication policy, requiring all authors, editors, and reviewers to disclose any potential conflicts of interest. This includes any financial, professional, or personal affiliations that could influence the work's integrity. Full disclosure is mandatory to ensure the credibility and trustworthiness of the research we publish.

Ethics and Consent

All research published in RJTLLE must adhere to the highest ethical standards. We support the COPE Code of Conduct and the International Standards for Authors and Editors. In the biomedical field, authors must comply with the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals. We also endorse the WAME Policy Statement on Geopolitical Intrusion on Editorial Decisions.

Plagiarism and Other Academic Malpractices

Academic integrity is central to RJTLLE's mission. We take a firm stance against plagiarism, coercive authorship, and other forms of academic misconduct. Key types of misconduct include:

  • Plagiarism: Unauthorized use or reproduction of another's ideas or text without proper citation.
  • Self-Citation or Text-Recycling: Reusing portions of one’s previous work without appropriate referencing.
  • Coercive Translation: Translating someone else's work without consent and presenting it as original.
Avoiding Plagiarism
  • Proper Attribution: Ensure all sources are properly cited.
  • Originality: Create original content and avoid paraphrasing without acknowledgment.
  • Consent for Translations: Obtain necessary permissions before translating works.

At RJTLLE, manuscripts with over 5% plagiarized content are rejected, as are those with self-citation exceeding 10%.